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People Were Building Structures in North America Well Prior to 2000 BC

1/1/2016

3 Comments

 
If you haven't read Jason Colavito's recent posts about America's Stonehenge (aka Mystery Hill), you should. Here is the first one. Here is the second one.

I visited the America's Stonehenge website after reading Colavito's posts, and noticed the claim that

" . . . America's Stonehenge is most likely the oldest man-made construction in the United States (over 4000 years old)."

The claim of "oldest construction" is a bold one. It's also wrong.  

​I sent the following email to Mark Eddy, the America's Stonehenge publicist, this morning:
PicturePlan map of the 5500-year-old Watson Brake mound complex.
"Dear Mr. Eddy,

    I read with interest your exchange with Jason Colavito about what you claimed were “inaccuracies and omissions” in his review of an episode of America Unearthed that referenced America’s Stonehenge.
    After looking at your website, I wanted to point out that the claim that America’s Stonehenge is “most likely the oldest man-made construction in the United States” is incorrect.  That statement, featured prominently on your website, is not even close to being true.
    Even if we accept that the stone constructions are “over 4000 years old” (a claim of which I am extremely skeptical), an age of around 2000 BC would not make these structures the oldest in the United States.
    Careful archaeological work has demonstrated that Archaic peoples were building earthworks in the Southeast at least as early as 3500 BC.  I refer you to information about the Watson Brake mound complex in Louisiana, perhaps the best-documented case of Middle Archaic mound-building in the United States
[image source]. Arguments have been made that other artificial mound constructions in the Southeast may pre-date Watson Brake by a thousand years. Either way, it’s clear that people were building large scale structures in the United States well before 2000 BC.
    If we include above-ground structures such as houses, there are many documented examples of “man-made construction” that pre-date the 5500-year-old monumental earthen constructions of the Southeast.  Remains of wooden post structures dating to the Paleoindian through Middle Archaic periods (about 11,500-3,800 BC) have been documented in Illinois, Georgia, Wisconsin, Maine, Virginia, and Mississippi. I refer you to my online database of prehistoric houses for information about those.
    Finally, I would like to mention the recent, widely-publicized claims for the existence of 9,000-year-old stone hunting structures beneath the waters of Lake Huron.  If the dating and the interpretation are correct, those constructions pre-date 2000 BC by five millennia.
    Even in the best case scenario, the constructions at America’s Stonehenge are nowhere near the “oldest man-made construction in the United States.”  I hope that you will consider the direct evidence of numerous artificial structures in the United States that pre-date 2000 BC and take steps to correct the statements that appear on your main page as well as your Facebook page.

Respectfully,

Andy White"

We all want to present accurate information, right?  I hope so. I'll keep you posted.
3 Comments
Bob Jase
1/1/2016 10:35:46 am

But all the structures you list were made by primitive uneducated natives and therefor don't count as only structures made by technologically-advanced educated Euro-Atlanteans are real structures.

Reply
Geoffrey Sea
1/4/2016 04:14:07 pm

No problem with your letter but it has been misinterpreted by another reader as suggesting that "mound-building" started in Louisiana. If we include graves as "mound structures" -- and there is no reason not to -- then Ohio Valley "Adena" mound-building extends back through the Algonquian Glacial Kame Culture in the form of kame burials all the way to a probable "middle migration" from Siberia, roughly 8-9,000 years ago.

There's plenty of evidence that what we call architecture began with the construction of elaborate mortuary structures.

Reply
Andy White
1/4/2016 04:46:39 pm

I'm not sure why you would equate "grave" with "mound." Not all mounds are graves, and not all graves are in mounds. I don't know of any above-ground earthen constructions in the Ohio Valley that date to as early as the Middle Archaic mounds of the Southeast. So, yes, I think it's fair to say that the earliest artificial mounds we know of so far in eastern North America are in the lower Mississippi Valley.

Reply



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